
Coaching Introduction
Working with Umpires
Planning &
Checklist
Player
Development
Conclusion
A
note from the League President
NEVER DISCOUNT ANY PLAYER
FROM GREATNESS
If we keep the focus on the kids!

Coaching Introduction
Continuous improvement through clinics, classes, interaction with other
coaches, reading and keeping up-to-date are all part of coach development.
Finding ways to be the best you can while respecting the impact you have on
young lives is what it's all about.
The following are ways to help you become more prepared and to become a
better coach overall, both on and off the field:
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What Do I Expect From My Players?
- To be on time for all
practices and games
- To always do their best
whether in the field or on the bench.
- To be cooperative at all times
and share team duties.
- To respect not only others,
but themselves as well.
- To be positive with teammates
at all times.
- To try not to become upset at
their own mistakes or those of others ... we will all make our share this year
and we must support one another.
- To understand that winning is
only important if you can accept losing, as both are important parts of any
sport.
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What Can You And Your
Child Expect From Me?
- To be on time for all
practices and games.
- To be as fair as possible in
giving playing time to all players.
- To do my best to teach the
fundamentals of the game.
- To be positive and respect
each child as an individual.
- To set reasonable expectations
for each child and for the season.
- To teach the players the value
of winning and losing.
- To be open to ideas,
suggestions or help.
- To never holler at any member
of my team, the opposing team or umpires. Any confrontation will be handled in
a respectful, quiet and individual manner.
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What
Do I Expect
From You As Parents And Family?
- To come out and enjoy the
game. Cheer to make all players feel important.
- To allow me to coach and run
the team.
- To try not to question my
leadership. All players will make mistakes and so will I.
- Do not holler at me, the
players or the umpires. We are all responsible for setting examples for our
children. We must be the role models in society today. If we eliminate
negative comments, the children will have an opportunity to play without any
unnecessary pressures and will learn the value of sportsmanship.
- If you wish to question my
strategies or leadership, please do not do so in front of the players or fans.
My phone number will be available for you to call at any time if you have a
concern.
Finally, don’t expect the majority of children playing Little League baseball
to have strong skills. We hear all our lives that we learn from our mistakes.
Let’s allow them to make their mistakes, but always be there with positive
support to lift their spirits!
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Working with Umpires
Creating a positive relationship with the
umpires that work your games can make everything a lot more enjoyable for both
you and your players. Here are some things that may help you to create that good
relationship. First of all, keep in mind that umpires are human. They are out
there trying to do their job just as hard as you are trying to do yours. They
are going to make mistakes just as you might. Umpires should not be looked upon
as adversaries but rather as an important part of the game. The more that you
communicate with them in a positive, respectful manner, the better they will
work with you.
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Umpires should have a:
- Neat and professional appearance. Most
organizations require their umpires to wear a specific uniform.
- Complete knowledge of the rules.
- Desire to be in the right position to make the
call.
- Friendly and professional attitude.
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Traits and behaviors that an
umpire should expect from a coach:
A coach should:
- Know the umpire's first and last name. Most
umpires do not like to be referred to as "blue." Never use profanity.
- Be brief and speak to the umpire in a controlled
voice. After making a point, a coach should then listen to his/her response.
- Keep his/her distance and never attempt to go toe
to toe with the umpire. (This kind of behavior only tends to put the umpire
on the defensive. He/she will then become more concerned with how you are
acting and not in listening to what you have to say).
- Never get personal with comments or attempt to
show anyone up.
- Keep all comments respectful during the game. A
coach should try not to continually "pick" at the umpire. (Asking the umpire
between innings to be aware of something is much more beneficial than
constantly yelling at him/her from the bench.)
- Know the rules. A coach should make sure that
he/she has the rule right when protesting on a call.
- Not bring a rulebook onto the field. If a coach
is not satisfied with a call, he/she should ask the umpire for an
explanation. If a coach still doesn't agree, there is the choice of
protesting the game. A coach should never use the protest as a threat, and
should always remain calm and professional.
- Treat the umpire with mutual respect.
- Have a clear understanding that umpires are there
for the good of the game.
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Planning &
Checklist
Know How To Keep The Scorebook
Score keeping is a job that many people enjoy. Yes, believe it
or not, there must be something therapeutic about keeping score, because usually
it is not that difficult to find a volunteer. Or, in many cases, the coach or
manager will do the job themselves.
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Practice Day Checklist
Here's a suggested checklist to keep you organized for a smooth, productive
practice:
- Have all equipment set up and be ready to start
at the designated time.
- Meet with your team as a group. Talk about what
you want accomplished today in practice. . Go over the previous game or
practice.
- Stretch as a team.
- Go through warm up running drills as a team.
- Throw as a team.
- Execute your practice plan utilizing your
assistant coaches (if they're available) in stations or groups.
- Try to cover one aspect of hitting, pitching, and
individual defense. Don't try to do too much in one-day.
- Have some type of team activity. Example:
situation drill or controlled scrimmage.
- Team running on the bases.
- Meeting for announcements. Discuss the time and
place of the next practice or game and hand out any info to be taken home.
- Assign equipment responsibilities to players
(pick up and put away). Make up a list of equipment that has to be picked up
or help in field cleanup. Then draw the players' names out of a hat with the
team present. Repeat this every couple of weeks so that the players aren't
stuck with the same task.
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Game Day Checklist
Equipment
Balls - game balls, practice balls, whiffle balls
or tennis balls for hitting drills.
Helmets.
Bats.
Catchers gear.
First aid kit and safety manual
Scorebook with pencil.
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Field Setup
(30 to 40 minutes before game we strongly recommend assigning a parent to
field maintenance)
- Drag and rake infield dirt, remove any water
ponding using rollers.
- Put out bases. (if playing on a field that
doesn’t have previously marked off or pre-measured base locations please be
prepared to do so in accordance with division rules. )
- Scoreboard setup. (optional)
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Storage
Shed Procedures
The following applies to all of the storage sheds used by Merillon Athletic
Association and apply to anyone who has been issued a key by Merillon Athletic
Association to use those sheds or building.
- All individuals with keys to the
Merillon Athletic Association equipment sheds (i.e., Managers,
- Umpires, etc.) Are aware of their responsibilities for the orderly and safe
storage of rakes, shovels, bases, etc.
- All chemicals or organic materials
(i.e., lime, fertilizer, etc.) stored within these equipment sheds will be
separated from the areas used to store machinery and gardening equipment
(i.e., rakes, shovels, etc.) to minimize the risk of puncturing storage
containers.
- Any witnessed “loose” chemicals or
organic materials within these sheds should be cleaned up and disposed of as
soon possible to prevent accidental poisoning.
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Pre-Game Team Meeting
- Prepare line up prior to game start.
- Pitching.
- Review Coaches signs.
- Motivation
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Pre-Game Warm-ups
Team Stretch
Team Throwing
Team Running
Pre-game Infield
Pitcher Warm up (10-20 min. before game)
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Post Game
- Post game meeting positive remarks, constructive
comments, and announcements.
- Pick up and put away equipment. Return all field
equipment and bases to sheds and insure that everything is secured and
locked.
- Clean up all trash from dugouts & bleachers
- Sweep out all infield edges (lips) & drag and
rake infield dirt.
- Remove bases and install plugs
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Player Development
Introduction
Players develop at different paces, so some players will reach goals ahead of
others. Whatever the rate of progression it's important that all players improve
their skills during the season.
Select your team’s age group for suggested skill development goals. Use these
as a guide in developing a progression plan for your players.
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Ages 5 to 7
Love the game.
Run from home to first base running through the
base.
Catch a ball thrown directly at them. (two hands)
Throw the ball with accuracy and proper technique
while playing "Catch".
Know when to run on a fly ball.
How to correctly put on their equipment (catchers
gear, batting helmet, etc.)
Field a ground ball hit directly at them.
(alligator technique)
Execute the three steps of hitting (coil, stride
and pivot).
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Ages 8 & 9
Play the game for fun.
Respect coaches and umpires.
Learn how to make a turn and pick up ball while
running the bases.
Learn how to take a little league lead.
Always know what to do before the ball is hit
(backup or fielding).
Learn to move on every pitch Move! Move! Move!
Field a ground ball using proper technique
(alligator technique).
Throw the ball with accuracy and proper technique
while playing "Catch".
Execute the three steps of hitting (coil, stride
and pivot).
Learn to get force plays .
Catch a pop-up or a fly ball hit directly at
them.
Beginning stages of pitching mechanics.
For hitters: Be aggressive and attack the ball.
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Notes to consider for 5-9 age groups:
Five to nine-year-olds are generally an energetic
and enthusiastic age group to coach. Socially, they are starting to become more
interested in playing games. Within these few years, their attention spans
increase dramatically. Most kids are growing into their arms and legs, which
tend to be somewhat awkward with their own bodies. While not at their most
coordinated stage, most baseball players in this age range can achieve these
objectives.
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Ages 10, 11 & 12
Play the game for fun.
Respect coaches and umpires.
Learn how to take a little league lead and steal
a base.
Learn how to be a smart base runner and run the
bases in all game situations.
Always know what to do before the ball is hit
(backup or fielding).
Learn to move on every pitch Move! Move! Move!
Learn to watch the batter and the strike zone
(see the ball off the bat).
Be able to field groundballs hit to either his
left or right.
Catch a fly ball in the outfield to either his
left or right.
Learn to get force plays first and then turn the
double play.
Learn how to cover a base (tag play or force
play).
For hitters: Be aggressive and attack the ball.
Be able to execute a sacrifice bunt.
Know how to slide into a base. (feet first)
For a pitcher: be able to throw strikes with some
consistency.
Mechanics! Mechanics! Mechanics!
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Ages 11 & 12
Play the game for fun.
Catch the ball on the run in the outfield to
either his left or right.
Respect coaches and umpires.
Run the bases in all game situations.
Always know where the ball is and know how to
react to the ball.
Learn how to produce quality at bats (learn to
work the count).
For catchers: know how to receive a pitch and how
to throw the ball to all the bases.
For catchers: Learn how to block and cover the
plate.
Turn the double play.
Know how to communicate with teammates on the fly
balls.
Be able to execute a sacrifice bunt.
Know how to slide into a base and break up a
double play.
For a pitcher: be able to throw strikes with some
consistency.
For a pitcher: Develop mixture of speeds and
location.
Be able to field groundballs hit to either his
left or right
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Notes to consider for 10-12
age groups:
Feeling socially accepted is a big part of what concerns ten-to-twelve
year-old kids. It's typical for kids to have a best friend at this age.
Physically, their bodies are developing and changing and growing at an extremely
rapid rate. This age range sees the biggest difference between boys and girls.
Between nine and twelve, both boys and girls are beginning to get more and more
interested in competing.
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Ages 13 & Up
Develop instincts for the game. Always know where
the ball is, when to run, and how to react to situations.
Begin strength development.
Know the importance of team play.
Understand the importance of flexibility and
conditioning.
Notes to consider
for 13 & up age group:
Not unlike younger children, thirteen-year olds yearn to feel
connected and accepted by their peers. Unlike the younger age groups, they are
more concerned with the world around them and about trying to understand how
they fit in. They are at the beginning of preparing to leave their protective
home environment. By sixteen-years old, baseball players should have the ability
to achieve these objectives
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Conclusion
Coaches and managers are the key individuals in Little League. They are on
the field hundreds of hours during the season, during practices and games and
are ultimately responsible for providing a safe and supportive environment to
learn and play. It is important they know how to organize the practice and
drills in a way that provides each player with an effective, safe way to learn
and improve.
Little League is about having fun playing baseball or softball. Players have
fun when they know they are improving and feel successful. The best way for
players to improve is to receive excellent instruction from their coach and
then, during practice and at home, work on improving their skills.
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A note from the
League President
Coaching!
HOW IMPORTANT IS IT ?
No League
can operate with out coaches!
Coaches
spend more time with the kids and provide the greatest service!!
WE ALL
THANK-YOU
This is
probably the most important page of our whole web site. With this
being the information age, I feel it is our greatest duty
to teach and train our coaches as best we can. If we do not
accomplish this task, then our kids will not get the training
they need or deserve to learn the game of baseball. We have
reconstructed our managers room to be used for not only meetings
but also as a training room for both coaches and players. The
thoughts, tips, and links below is just another way for us to
help our coaches do their job better and make baseball more
enjoyable for the parents, players, and fans.
Joe Renta, President Merillon Athletic
Association
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As we all know kids
learn at different levels and they all have the potential to be
good players. We can either be there to help them along the way
or be the one that hinders them. Just remember to treat
every kid with respect and fairness, then we will all appreciate
the time and hard work you've done!
It is amazing what
happens to kids from the 8 - 12 yr. Little League age to when
they are at the Sr. League or Big League age. Kids that you
may think will never make it, can in fact be great players later.
Remember kids will have
a harder time learning new positions at the higher levels,
so it is important and try to define where there talents and
interest are at the Little League level.
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Learning should always be first, you can't win or have
fun without it. If they don't have fun learning they will not be
back. If we do these things first, then we all win. Although your
desire may be to win the game , the desire and the goals of the
parents and Little League is to teach! Should you try to
win the game? Certainly, but teach them the way to win and lose
the game with dignity and good sportsmanship. The pro's are paid
to win games, we are here to teach.
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Copyright © 2009 Merillon
Athletic Association. All rights reserved.
Revised: 03/02/11.